Goddess movement
Modern revival of divine feminine or female-centered spirituality / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Goddess movement is a revivalistic Neopagan religious movement[1] which includes spiritual beliefs and practices that emerged predominantly in the Western world[1] (North America, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand) during the 1970s.[2] The movement grew as a reaction both against Abrahamic religions,[1] which exclusively have gods with whom are referred by masculine grammatical articles and pronouns,[3][4] and secularism.[5] It revolves around Goddess worship and the veneration for the divine feminine, and may include a focus on women or on one or more understandings of gender or femininity.[1]
The Goddess movement is a widespread non-centralized trend in modern Paganism, and it therefore has no centralized tenets of belief.[6] Beliefs and practices vary widely among Goddess worshippers, from the name and the number of goddesses worshipped to the specific rituals and rites that are used.[1] Some, such as Dianic Wicca, exclusively worship female deities, but others do not. Belief systems range from monotheistic to polytheistic to pantheistic, and encompass a range of theological variety similar to that in the broader Neopagan community.[1] Common pluralistic belief means that a self-identified Goddess worshipper could theoretically worship any number of different female deities from various cultures and religions all over the world.[7][8] Based on its characteristics, the Goddess movement is also referred to as a form of cultural religiosity that is increasingly diverse, geographically widespread, eclectic, and more dynamic in process.[9]