Ideal solution
Solution exhibiting thermodynamic properties / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Ideal solution?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
In chemistry, an ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution that exhibits thermodynamic properties analogous to those of a mixture of ideal gases.[1] The enthalpy of mixing is zero[2] as is the volume change on mixing by definition; the closer to zero the enthalpy of mixing is, the more "ideal" the behavior of the solution becomes. The vapor pressures of the solvent and solute obey Raoult's law and Henry's law, respectively,[3] and the activity coefficient (which measures deviation from ideality) is equal to one for each component.[4]
The concept of an ideal solution is fundamental to chemical thermodynamics and its applications, such as the explanation of colligative properties.