Intracranial aneurysm
Cerebrovascular disorder / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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An intracranial aneurysm, also known as a cerebral aneurysm, is a cerebrovascular disorder in which weakness in the wall of a cerebral artery or vein causes a localized dilation or ballooning of the blood vessel.
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Quick Facts Other names, Specialty ...
Intracranial aneurysm | |
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Other names | Cerebral aneurysm, brain aneurysm |
Aneurysm of the basilar artery and the vertebral arteries | |
Specialty | Interventional neuroradiology, neurosurgery, neurology |
Symptoms | None, severe headache, visual problems, nausea and vomiting, confusion[1] |
Usual onset | 30–60 years old |
Causes | Hypertension, infection, head trauma[2] |
Risk factors | old age, family history, smoking, alcoholism, cocaine use[1] |
Diagnostic method | Angiography, CT scan |
Treatment | Endovascular coiling, surgical clipping, cerebral bypass surgery, pipeline embolization |
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Aneurysms in the posterior circulation (basilar artery, vertebral arteries and posterior communicating artery) have a higher risk of rupture. Basilar artery aneurysms represent only 3–5% of all intracranial aneurysms but are the most common aneurysms in the posterior circulation.