John Hartnell
British explorer / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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John Hartnell (c. 1820 – 4 January 1846) was an English seaman who took part in Sir John Franklin's Northwest Passage expedition and was one of its first casualties, dying of suspected zinc deficiency and malnourishment during the expedition's first year.
John Hartnell | |
---|---|
Born | 1820 or 1821 Gillingham, Kent, UK |
Died | (aged 25) Beechey Island, Canada |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Navy |
Service years | 1841–1846 |
Rank | Able seaman |
Served on | HMS Erebus |
Expeditions | Franklin expedition |
He was buried on Beechey Island, next to John Torrington, who had become the expedition's first fatality on New Year's Day of 1846, and William Braine, who died three months later on 3 April.
The expedition had not yet run into trouble at this time and proper burials in the Arctic permafrost could be afforded. Because of the region's icy conditions, he was found in a remarkably well-preserved state when a scientific expedition exhumed his remains in 1984 to determine a cause of death.[1]