John Lilburne
17th-century English political activist / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the 14th-century politician, see John Lilborne.
John Lilburne (c. 1614 – 29 August 1657), also known as Freeborn John, was an English political Leveller before, during and after the English Civil Wars 1642–1650. He coined the term "freeborn rights", defining them as rights with which every human being is born, as opposed to rights bestowed by government or human law.[1] In his early life he was a Puritan, though towards the end of his life he became a Quaker. His works have been cited in opinions by the United States Supreme Court.[2]
Quick Facts Freeborn, Personal details ...
John Lilburne | |
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Personal details | |
Born | 1614 (1614) Sunderland , County Durham, England |
Died | 29 August 1657(1657-08-29) (aged 42–43) Eltham, England |
Resting place | New Churchyard, Moorfields |
Political party | Levellers |
Other political affiliations | Parliamentarians |
Known for | Putney Debates |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Parliament of England |
Branch/service | Eastern Association |
Years of service | 1642–1645 |
Rank | Lieutenant colonel |
Commands | Dragoons |
Battles/wars | First English Civil War |
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