Malines Congresses
Series of Catholic Congresses held in Mechelen, Belgium / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Malines Congresses were a series of Catholic Congresses held in Mechelen (French: Malines), Belgium, with the purpose of bringing together Catholics with leading roles in all walks of life, on the model of the German Katholikentage.[1] The first three, held in 1863, 1864 and 1867, had considerable cultural, social and political impact.[2] They lay at the foundation of the future development of a Catholic Party in Belgian politics,[3] as well as a nascent Social Catholicism.[4] The first congress saw the establishment of the Guild of Saint Thomas and Saint Luke, which shaped Belgian Gothic Revival architecture and art education.[5] The main organiser of the first three congresses was Édouard Ducpétiaux, who died in 1868.[6] They were hosted in Mechelen by the archbishop, Engelbert Sterckx, who died in December 1867,[4] although much of the practical management fell to Isidore-Joseph du Rousseaux, a teacher at the junior seminary where many of the sessions were held.[7]
Further congresses were held in 1891, 1909,[8] and 1936.