Mark II (radio telescope)
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The Mark II is a radio telescope located at Jodrell Bank Observatory, near Goostrey, Cheshire, in the north-west of England. It was built on the site of the 218 ft (66.4 m) Transit Telescope. Construction was completed in 1964. The telescope's design was used as the basis of the 85 ft (26 m) Goonhilly 1 dish,[1] and the Mark III telescope is also based on a similar design.[2]
Part of | European VLBI Network Jodrell Bank Observatory mERLIN |
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Location(s) | Lower Withington, Cheshire East, Cheshire, North West England, England |
Coordinates | 53°14′02″N 2°18′14″W |
Organization | Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics |
Altitude | 81.7 m (268 ft) |
Built | 1960–1964 (1960–1964) |
Telescope style | radio telescope |
Diameter | 38.1 m (125 ft 0 in) |
Focal length | 12.2 m (40 ft 0 in) |
Mounting | altazimuth mount |
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The original dish surface of the telescope was more accurate than the Lovell Telescope's at the time it was made, meaning that it was better suited for observations at higher frequencies. As well as operating as a solo instrument, it has been used as an interferometer with the Lovell Telescope, which provides a 425 m (1,394 ft) baseline.[3] It is commonly used as part of the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN),[4] and for Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations.