Mikiel Gonzi
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Sir Michael Count Gonzi, KBE (born Mikiel / Michele Gonzi: 13 May 1885 ā 22 January 1984), was Roman Catholic Archbishop of Malta from 1944 until 1976. He had been enthroned as Bishop of Malta in December 1943, and was consecrated as the first Archbishop of Malta in 1944. He had also been Bishop of Gozo and an elected Labour Senator in the Malta Legislative Assembly.
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Sir Michael Gonzi | |
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Archbishop of Malta | |
Church | Roman Catholic Church |
Archdiocese | Archdiocese of Malta |
See | Malta |
Appointed | 14 October 1943 |
In office | 1943 ā 1976[1] |
Predecessor | Mauro Caruana |
Successor | Joseph Mercieca |
Orders | |
Ordination | 19 December 1908 |
Consecration | 20 July 1924 by Maurus Caruana |
Personal details | |
Born | (1885-05-13)13 May 1885[2] |
Died | 22 January 1984(1984-01-22) (aged 98) Malta |
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Gonzi is known for his intervention in politics, having also interdicted the Labour Party and demanding people not to vote for them. Despite this, 43.7% of the population, in 1966, voted for the Dominic Mintoff-led Labour Party and this was interpreted as a decline in the Church's influence and declining religious, social and political power.[3][4] His support for public harassment, mainly politicians, led to an outline of 'Six Points' of church and state separation, where eventually the church was confined to spiritual matters.[3]
Gonzi was a staunch opponent of homosexuality, on his belief that it was a grave sin, "unnatural" and practiced by the "sick".[5] Similarly, he was against equal rights between men and women, and demanded punishment for adulterers.[citation needed] During his church leadership, several local and foreign (mainly Irish) priests had abused, in different ways, children, which came to public knowledge only in the early 21st century.[6][failed verification] He was in support of the 're-introduction' of the Italian language, instead of promoting Maltese, but his waited opportunism was never realised.[7] He was a social smoker, who generally smoked cigars.[8]