Otto Skorzeny
Austrian Waffen-SS officer (1908–1975) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Otto Johann Anton Skorzeny (12 June 1908 – 5 July 1975) was an Austrian-born German SS-Obersturmbannführer (lieutenant colonel) in the Waffen-SS during World War II. During the war, he was involved in a number of operations, including the removal from power of Hungarian Regent Miklós Horthy and the Gran Sasso raid which rescued Benito Mussolini from captivity. Skorzeny led Operation Greif in which German soldiers infiltrated Allied lines wearing their enemies' uniforms. As a result, he was charged in 1947 at the Dachau Military Tribunal with breaching the 1907 Hague Convention, but was acquitted.
Otto Skorzeny | |
---|---|
Birth name | Otto Johann Anton Skorzeny |
Born | (1908-06-12)12 June 1908 Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
Died | 5 July 1975(1975-07-05) (aged 67) Madrid, Spain |
Allegiance | Nazi Germany (1932–1945) Francoist Spain (1950–1975) Peronist Argentina United Arab Republic (military advisor to Nasser) Israel (alleged agent for the Mossad) |
Service/ | Schutzstaffel |
Rank | Obersturmbannführer, intelligence agent |
Commands held | |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Other work | Civil engineer[1] |
Skorzeny escaped from an internment camp in 1948, hiding out on a Bavarian farm as well as in Salzburg and Paris before eventually settling in Francoist Spain. In 1953, he served as a military advisor to Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. He was allegedly an advisor to Argentinian president Juan Perón.[2][3] In 1963, Skorzeny was allegedly recruited by the Mossad and conducted operations for the agency. Skorzeny died of lung cancer on 5 July 1975 in Madrid at the age of 67.