Pyriproxyfen
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Pyriproxyfen is a pesticide which is found to be effective against a variety of insects.[3] It was introduced to the US in 1996, to protect cotton crops against whitefly. It has also been found useful for protecting other crops.[4] It is also used as a prevention for flea control on household pets, for killing indoor and outdoor ants and roaches.[5] Methods of application include aerosols, bait, carpet powders, foggers, shampoos and pet collars.[6]
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IUPAC names
4-Phenoxyphenyl (R/S)-2-(2-pyridyloxy)propyl ether 2-[1-(4-Phenoxyphenoxy)propan-2-yloxy]pyridine | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.102.814 |
KEGG |
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PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C20H19NO3 | |
Molar mass | 321.376 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless crystals[1] |
Density | 1.2 g/cm3[1] |
Melting point | 48–50 °C (118–122 °F; 321–323 K)[2] |
Boiling point | 318 °C (604 °F; 591 K)[2] |
0.367 mg/L[2] | |
Pharmacology | |
QP53AX23 (WHO) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Pyriproxyfen is a juvenile hormone analog and an insect growth regulator.[7] It prevents larvae from developing into adulthood and thus rendering them unable to reproduce.[8]
In the US, pyriproxyfen is often marketed under the trade name Nylar.[9] In Europe, pyriproxyfen is known under the brand names Cyclio (Virbac)[10] and Exil Flea Free TwinSpot (Emax).