Sepulveda Dam
Dam in San Fernando Valley, California / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Sepulveda Dam is a dry dam constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to withhold winter flood waters along the Los Angeles River. Completed in 1941, at a cost of $6,650,561 (equivalent to $137,766,000 in 2023), it is located south of center in the San Fernando Valley, approximately eight miles (13 km) east of the river's source in the western end of the Valley, in Los Angeles, California.[1]
Sepulveda Dam | |
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Country | United States |
Location | San Fernando Valley, California |
Coordinates | 34.1671°N 118.4732°W / 34.1671; -118.4732 |
Purpose | Flood control |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | 1940; 84 years ago (1940) |
Opening date | 1941; 83 years ago (1941) |
Construction cost | $6,650,561[1] |
Owner(s) | U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District |
Dam and spillways | |
Impounds | Los Angeles River |
Height (thalweg) | 57 feet (17 m) |
Length | 2.93 miles (4.72 km) |
Elevation at crest | 725 feet (221 m) |
Width (crest) | 30 feet (9.1 m) |
Spillway type | Concrete ogee |
Reservoir | |
Total capacity | 17,300 acre⋅ft (21,300,000 m3) |
Website Corps Lakes Gateway - Sepulveda Dam |
Sepulveda Dam, along with Hansen Dam located in the north San Fernando Valley, was constructed in response to the historic 1938 floods which killed 144 people. The dam's 17,300-acre-foot (21,300,000 m3) capacity would allow it to hold back roughly 2+1⁄4 inches (57 mm) of runoff from the 141 square miles (370 km2) of catchment upstream. It was placed at what was the then-current edge of the city. East of the dam, the river was crowded into a narrow channel by the city's growth. The flood control basin is a large and undeveloped area in the center of the Valley, used mostly for wildlife refuge and recreation. After the 1938 Los Angeles River flood, the channelization of all the Valley's dry washes created with dry, concrete-lined river bottoms. Currently these are being devolved in part as interconnecting bike paths.[2]
Behind the dam, the Sepulveda Basin is home to several large recreation areas including Woodley Park, a model aircraft field, The Japanese Garden, a wildlife refuge,[3] a water reclamation plant, and an armory. The Basin is kept free of buildings so that water can collect there during a prospective hundred-year flood.
It is a location for films (such as Escape from New York), music videos (such as BTS's "On (Kinetic Manifesto)" and Keedy's "Save Some Love"), and car commercials.[citation needed]