Sex chromosome
Chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Sex chromosomes (also referred to as allosomes, heterotypical chromosome, gonosomes, heterochromosomes,[1][2] or idiochromosomes[1]) are chromosomes that carry the genes that determine the sex of an individual. The human sex chromosomes are a typical pair of mammal allosomes. They differ from autosomes in form, size, and behavior. Whereas autosomes occur in homologous pairs whose members have the same form in a diploid cell, members of an allosome pair may differ from one another.
Nettie Stevens and Edmund Beecher Wilson both independently discovered sex chromosomes in 1905. However, Stevens is credited for discovering them earlier than Wilson.[3]