Snake antivenom
Medication used to treat bites by venomous snakes / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Snake antivenom is a medication made up of antibodies used to treat snake bites by venomous snakes.[1] It is a type of antivenom.
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Other names | Snake antivenin, snake antivenene, snake venom antiserum, antivenom immunoglobulin |
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It is a biological product that typically consists of venom neutralizing antibodies derived from a host animal, such as a horse or sheep. The host animal is hyperimmunized to one or more snake venoms, a process which creates an immunological response that produces large numbers of neutralizing antibodies against various components (toxins) of the venom.[2] The antibodies are then collected from the host animal, and further processed into snake antivenom for the treatment of envenomation.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[3]