Solar eclipse of April 8, 2005
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A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node on April 8, 2005. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. This eclipse is a hybrid event, a narrow total eclipse, and beginning and ending as an annular eclipse.[1]
Solar eclipse of April 8, 2005 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Hybrid |
Gamma | −0.3473 |
Magnitude | 1.0074 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 42 s (0 min 42 s) |
Coordinates | 10.6°S 119°W / -10.6; -119 |
Max. width of band | 27 km (17 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 20:36:51 |
References | |
Saros | 129 (51 of 80) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9519 |
It was visible within a narrow corridor in the Pacific Ocean. The path of the eclipse started south of New Zealand and crossed the Pacific Ocean in a diagonal path and ended in the extreme northwestern part of South America. The total solar eclipse was not visible on any land, while the annular solar eclipse was visible in the southern tip of Puntarenas Province of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela.[2] A partial eclipse was photographed from Nicaragua; in Bogota, several hundred schoolchildren watched the eclipse despite cloud cover.[3] In Cordoba, an expedition from Bogota's National University observed the eclipse.[3]
In Panama, where the eclipse was visible (and nearly total) from nearly the entire country, it was reported that hundreds of people had booked hotels to view it, including astronomers from the United States, Mexico, France, Belgium, Denmark, Iran and Spain.[4] While the totality of the eclipse occurred over the Pacific Ocean, it could be seen from some parts of the southern United States; it was reported that the southernmost parts of Florida had the best viewing conditions (with as much as 50% of the sun occluded),[1][5] although rainy conditions in part of the region meant the event was partially obscured.[3]