Thermus thermophilus
Species of bacterium / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Thermus thermophilus?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Thermus thermophilus is a Gram-negative bacterium used in a range of biotechnological applications, including as a model organism for genetic manipulation, structural genomics, and systems biology. The bacterium is extremely thermophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of about 65 °C (149 °F). Thermus thermophilus was originally isolated from a thermal vent within a hot spring in Izu, Japan by Tairo Oshima and Kazutomo Imahori.[1] The organism has also been found to be important in the degradation of organic materials in the thermogenic phase of composting.[2] T. thermophilus is classified into several strains, of which HB8 and HB27 are the most commonly used in laboratory environments. Genome analyses of these strains were independently completed in 2004.[3] Thermus also displays the highest frequencies of natural transformation known to date. [4]
Thermus thermophilus | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Deinococcota |
Class: | Deinococci |
Order: | Thermales |
Family: | Thermaceae |
Genus: | Thermus |
Species: | T. thermophilus |
Binomial name | |
Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995 | |