Cognitive computer
Machine designed to physically mimic the human brain and host artificial intelligence / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A cognitive computer is a computer that hardwires artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms into an integrated circuit that closely reproduces the behavior of the human brain.[1] It generally adopts a neuromorphic engineering approach. Synonyms include neuromorphic chip and cognitive chip.[2][3]
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In 2023, IBM's proof-of-concept NorthPole chip achieved remarkable performance in image recognition.[4]
In 2013, IBM developed Watson, a cognitive computer implemented using neural networks and deep learning techniques.[5] The next year it developed the 2014 TrueNorth microchip architecture,[6] which is designed to be closer in structure to the human brain than the von Neumann architecture used in conventional computers.[1] In 2017, Intel also announced its version of a cognitive chip in "Loihi", which it intended to be available to university and research labs in 2018. Intel (most notably with its Pohoiki Beach and Springs systems[7][8]), Qualcomm, and others are improving neuromorphic processors steadily.