Ubykh language
Extinct Northwest Caucasian language / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Ubykh is an extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh people, a subgroup of Circassians who originally inhabited the eastern coast of the Black Sea before being deported en masse to the Ottoman Empire in the Circassian genocide.[2]
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Ubykh | |
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tuex̂ıbze tʷɜxɨbzɜ | |
Pronunciation | /tʷɜxɨbzɜ/ |
Native to | Circassia |
Region | Sochi |
Ethnicity | Ubykh |
Extinct | 7 October 1992, with the death of Tevfik Esenç |
Northwest Caucasian
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Unwritten, but provisional orthographies have been developed | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | uby |
Glottolog | ubyk1235 |
Ubykh (extinct) | |
Ubykh is an extinct language according to the classification system of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger [1] | |
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
The Ubykh language was ergative and polysynthetic, with a high degree of agglutination, with polypersonal verbal agreement and a very large number of distinct consonants but only two phonemically distinct vowels. With around eighty consonants, it had one of the largest inventories of consonants in the world,[3] and the largest number for any language without clicks.
The name Ubykh is derived from Убых (/wɨbɨx/), from Убыхыбзэ, its name in the Adyghe language. It is known in linguistic literature by many names: variants of Ubykh, such as Ubikh, Oubykh (French); and its Germanised variant Päkhy (from Ubykh /tʷɜχɨ/).