Visionary architecture
Building design only on paper / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960.[1] Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models.[2][1][3] Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment.[1][4]
Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced.[5] Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream.[5] However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation."[6]
Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008.[2][7] Prominent modern and pre-modern visionary architects include Etienne-Louis Boullée, Peter Eisenman, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Daniel Libeskind, Antonio Sant'Elia, and Lebbeus Woods.[8][6][1]