Extinction Rebellion
mmekọrịta ọha na eze / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinction Rebellion (nke a na-akpọ XR) bụ òtù gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke UK, nke ebumnuche ya bụ iji nnupụisi obodo na-enweghị ihe ike mee ka gọọmentị mee ihe iji zere mgbanwe na usoro ihu igwe, ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche, na ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịda mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.[1][2][3][4][5] E guzobere Extinction Rebellion na Stroud na Mee 2018 site n'aka Gail Bradbrook, Simon Bramwell, na Roger Hallam, tinyere ndị ọzọ asatọ guzobere otu mkpọsa Rising Up![6][7][8][6][9]
Its first major action was to occupy the London Greenpeace offices on 17 October 2018,[10] which was followed by the public launch at the "Declaration of Rebellion" on 31 October 2018 outside the UK Parliament.[6][11].[12]
[13]Ná mmalite ọnwa ahụ, ihe dị ka otu narị ndị ọkà mmụta bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù maka nkwado ha.[1] Na Nọvemba 2018, a kpọchiri àkwà mmiri ise n'ofe Osimiri Thames dị na Lọndọn ka ngagharị iwe.[2] N'April 2019, Nnupụisi Mwepu weghaara saịtị ise ama ama na etiti London: Piccadilly Circus, Oxford Circus, Marble Arch, Waterloo Bridge, na mpaghara gburugburu nzuko omeiwu Square. N'August 2021, nnupụisi agaghị ekwe omume lekwasịrị London anya.
N'izo aka n'ike mmụọ nsọ sitere n'aka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe dị ka Occupy, ndị suffragettes, na ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, Extinction Rebellion na-ezube ịkụnye mmetụta nke ịdị ngwa maka igbochi "mbibi ihu igwe", yana mkpochapụ nke isii na-aga n'ihu.[13][13][13][14][15] Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ime òtù ahụ nabatara njide na ịtụ mkpọrọ, dịka usoro njide nke Kọmitii nke 100 na 1961.[16] Mgbanwe ahụ na-eji elekere elekere, nke a na-akpọ hourglass, nke a maara dị ka akara mkpochapụ, iji bụrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị na oge na-agwụ ngwa ngwa maka ọtụtụ ụdị.[17][18]
Extinction Rebellion has been criticised as "environmental fanatics" who risk alienating thousands of potential supporters.[19][20] Extinction Rebellion's 2019 protests cost the Metropolitan Police an extra £7.5 million. Activists identifying with the movement have also defended causing property damage, such as smashing windows.[21][22] Extinction Rebellion has said such tactics are sometimes necessary and that they are careful not to put anyone at risk.[23] In a YouGov poll of 3,482 British adults conducted on 15 October 2019, 54% "strongly opposed" or "somewhat opposed" Extinction Rebellion's actions of disrupting roads and public transport to "shut down London" in order to bring attention to their cause, while 36% "strongly supported" or "somewhat supported" these actions.[24][25]