Ketamin
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Ketamin ("Ke-tá-mín" Eng-gí: ketamine), mā sio̍k-chheng "K", "khe-á", si chi̍t khoán bâ-io̍h. Tī io̍h-lí-ha̍k-siōng, ketamin sī NMDA siū-thé ê kiat-khòng-che (antagonist). Chit khoán bâ-io̍h ê hù-chok-iōng ū tì-le̍k kiám-thè, áu-thò͘, éng-hióng ho͘-khip kap siau-hoà téng-téng.
Quick Facts Clinical data, Trade names ...
Clinical data | |
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Trade names | Ketalar, others |
Synonyms | CI-581; CL-369; CM-52372-2[1] |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
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Addiction liability |
Low–moderate[3] |
Routes of administration | Any[4][5][6][7] |
Drug class | NMDA receptor antagonists; General anesthetics; Dissociative hallucinogens; Analgesics; Antidepressants |
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Bioavailability | |
Protein binding | 23 to 47%.[11] |
Metabolism |
Liver, intestine (oral):[6][12][13]
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.027.095 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C13H16ClNO |
Molar mass | 237.73 g·mol−1 |
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Chirality |
Racemic mixture:[14]
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Melting point | [convert: invalid number] |
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